ANNAPOLIS, MD (November 7, 2025) ~ The Maryland Department of Agriculture is urging all poultry farmers, whether commercial or backyard, to review and implement enhanced biosecurity plans in light of recent cases of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in backyard flocks in the Mid Atlantic region. This reminder comes from Maryland Agriculture Secretary Kevin Atticks, who stresses the importance of proactive measures to protect flocks and preserve the state's agricultural economy.

Atticks stated, "We know HPAI is here, these confirmations serve as that reminder. For all of our poultry farmers (commercial and backyard), biosecurity is more than a suggestion; it is, without a doubt, the most potent protection against HPAI." He emphasized that strict adherence to best practices and guidelines is crucial for the continued well-being of Maryland's poultry industry.

The risk for HPAI is heightened by migratory waterfowl moving through Maryland. This disease, caused by an influenza type A virus, can infect various types of poultry and is carried by free-flying waterfowl such as ducks, geese, and shorebirds.

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To maintain a sanitary and biosecure premise, commercial and backyard flock owners are urged to follow specific guidelines. These include restricting access to poultry areas with signage or gates, preventing contaminated materials from entering the growing house or area, providing disinfectant footbaths and mats for anyone entering or leaving the area where poultry are kept, and using personal protective equipment such as coveralls, hair nets, and masks.

It is also essential to cover feed to prevent wild birds or other animals from accessing it and properly contain carcasses or used litter to prevent disease spread. The Maryland Department of Agriculture may conduct inspections during normal working hours to ensure compliance with these measures.

In case of any unusual bird deaths or sudden increases in sick birds, farmers are advised to report it immediately to the MDA Animal Health Program at 410-841-5810 or after-hours to 410-841-5971. They can also contact the USDA at 866-536-7593 for assistance.

For more information on avian influenza, the department's website is a valuable resource. The Maryland Department of Agriculture continues to stress the importance of biosecurity measures in protecting poultry flocks and maintaining the state's thriving poultry industry.

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