ANNAPOLIS, MD (September 15, 2025) ~ As the fall migration season begins, the Maryland Department of Agriculture is urging all poultry farmers to take extra precautions against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). This warning comes after a backyard flock in Anne Arundel County was confirmed to have HPAI, the first case since spring of 2025.

According to Secretary Kevin Atticks, Maryland is facing a heightened risk of HPAI as migratory waterfowl pass through the state. This disease, caused by an influenza type A virus, can be devastating for poultry operations and is carried by free flying waterfowl such as ducks, geese, and shorebirds.

In order to maintain a sanitary and biosecure environment for their flocks, both commercial and backyard flock owners are being urged to follow strict guidelines. These include restricting access to poultry areas with signage and gates, preventing contaminated materials from entering the growing house or area, and providing necessary items such as footbaths and disinfectant stations for anyone entering or leaving the premises.

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Farmers are also advised to cover and secure feed to prevent wild birds or other animals from accessing it, as well as properly containing carcasses or other disease-containing materials. The Maryland Department of Agriculture may also conduct inspections during normal working hours to ensure proper biosecurity measures are being followed.

In addition, farmers are encouraged to report any unusual bird deaths or sudden increases in sick birds to the MDA Animal Health Program or USDA. More information on avian influenza can be found on the department's website.

The urgency for enhanced vigilance in biosecurity measures is emphasized by Secretary Atticks who states that it is "the most effective defense against HPAI." He also stresses that proactive measures and adherence to best practices are crucial in safeguarding flocks, protecting the agricultural economy, and ensuring the continued health of Maryland's poultry industry.

With fall migration bringing an increased risk of HPAI, the Maryland Department of Agriculture is urging all poultry farmers to take these precautions seriously in order to prevent the spread of this devastating disease.

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